Surveillance in Long-term Care

Posted By Chris on October 24, 2010

In the past, the term Nosocomial Infection was used to describe facility acquired infections; more recently, the term Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI) is in use. The prevention and control of HAI’s is dependent on a strong surveillance program, which is a means of collecting and analyzing patient data that pertains to infection prevention and control. Infection control surveillance includes:

  •         Conducting patient rounds
  •         Collecting pertinent information regarding newly diagnosed infections
  •         Evaluating and assessing clinical signs and symptoms
  •         Reviewing  culture and sensitivity reports
  •         Tracking antibiotic resistance
  •         Tracking and trending clusters of infection
  •         Outbreak prevention
  •         Effectively reporting specific clinical findings to physicians and staff
  •         Documenting findings in the patient chart and on surveillance logs

McGeer’s Definition of Infection for Surveillance in Long-term Care Facilities defines a Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) as one that develops more than 48 hours after admission. Conversely, a Community–associated infection is one present on admission or developed with-in 48 hours of admission. McGeer’s Definitions are recommended as a resource for analyzing and quantifying patient’s signs and symptoms. This information, in combination with reviewing of cultures and sensitivities, drug resistant organisms and anti-biotic usage, is recommended for monitoring and reporting infection rates.

 

About the author

Chris

Hello, my name is Chris Walter. I am a Registered Nurse with experience in several nursing specialties including Surgery, Case Management, Legal Nurse Consulting, Community Health, and Infection Prevention and Control. I have a BSN and a Public Health Nursing Certificate (PHN) in the stateof California. My hope is to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and resources with Health Care Workers who have an interest in the specialty of Infection Prevention and Control in Long-term Care. Please feel comfortable contacting me at icpreventionist@aol.com and share your comments with The Preventionist as well. I consider myself a perpetual student, rather than an expert. My intent is to provide information based on recommendations from the masters of infection control and prevention such as; • The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (A.P.I.C.) • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) • State Department of Public Health All information contained within The Preventionist site is strictly for informational purposes only. None of the statements on this site are to be considered a recommendation for treatment of any particular disease or health related condition.

Comments

4 Responses to “Surveillance in Long-term Care”

  1. Pregnancy says:

    Thank you for this article. I run a website for pregnant women and at the moment I have a client who is pregnant. I fear for the child’s health so I am doing some research of how to help my client the best I can. And this has been very inspirational. So yet again, I desire to thank you a lot! – morning sickness

  2. Jeanie says:

    Hello! Is it okay that I go a bit off topic? I am trying to view your site on my Mac but it doesn’t display properly, any suggestions? Thank you for the help I hope! Jeanie

  3. Chris says:

    Jeanie did you get my message? Idon’t hae a MAC so I’m not much help inthat department. I hope you can resolve the issue and stay with me.
    CW

  4. Chris says:

    Thank you so much for your comment. Please keep me posted.
    CW

Leave a Reply

Spam Protection by WP-SpamFree

UA-317889-17
f9d9ff70