Latent TB

Posted By Chris on February 16, 2012

Latent TB is the name given to persons who have been exposed to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, but who do not show signs and symptoms of active disease, such as night sweats, persistent cough, bloody sputum, feelings of exhaustion, and weight loss; Latent TB patients are not infectious to anyone else but about 7-10 % will go on to develop full blown Tuberculosis at sometime during their lifetime, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Diagnosis of Latent TB Infection

In Long-term Care facilities a resident or health care worker may convert from a previously negative PPD test to one that is considered positive when they receive their annual PPD screening.  It is vitally important that the nurse responsible for the facility TB screening program is experienced and accomplished at both administration and interpretation of the results. Being a nurse does not necessarily infer the skills required to interpret redness, swelling, or indurations associated with TB testing. If a nurse reads the results of a PPD incorrectly this year, it could adversley affect the results of the annual PPD next year. Here is a link to the CDC Interpretation Fact sheet and Wall Chart for administration and Interpretation of the PPD. TB Interpretation Fact Sheets /PPD Wall Chart 

Next: New treatment options for Latent TB

Reference: Picture by microbiologyinpictures.com/mycobacteriumtuberculosis16; February16, 2012 

About the author

Chris

Hello, my name is Chris Walter. I am a Registered Nurse with experience in several nursing specialties including Surgery, Case Management, Legal Nurse Consulting, Community Health, and Infection Prevention and Control. I have a BSN and a Public Health Nursing Certificate (PHN) in the stateof California. My hope is to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and resources with Health Care Workers who have an interest in the specialty of Infection Prevention and Control in Long-term Care. Please feel comfortable contacting me at icpreventionist@aol.com and share your comments with The Preventionist as well. I consider myself a perpetual student, rather than an expert. My intent is to provide information based on recommendations from the masters of infection control and prevention such as; • The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (A.P.I.C.) • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) • State Department of Public Health All information contained within The Preventionist site is strictly for informational purposes only. None of the statements on this site are to be considered a recommendation for treatment of any particular disease or health related condition.

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